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How we work

From formative research to broadcast evaluation, every season follows a rigorous four-step cycle designed to maximise both entertainment quality and measurable impact.

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On this page:​

1. Our Theory of Change

2. Our 4-step production cycle

Our Theory of Change 

NOVAH's theory of change

Intimate partner violence has many drivers. We focus on the ones a radio drama can change: social norms that tolerate violence and gender inequality, poor communication and alcohol-related conflict.

IPV drivers and NOVAH focus

Our dramas follow familiar characters navigating the same tensions listeners face at home. Hearing them work through conflict and make decisions together, listeners start to see new possibilities for their own relationships. Reflection prompts after each episode encourage couples to talk and try small changes.

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Over time, couples communicate better, share decisions, and reduce conflict. Women feel more empowered to seek help. And the community shifts too as people become less tolerant of violence and more supportive of women who speak up.

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The result, at scale: fewer women experiencing violence, better health and agency, and stronger families.

Our 4-Step Production Cycle 

1. FORMATIVE RESEARCH

In-depth interviews and focus groups with couples and community leaders in rural areas help us understand the daily realities of our audience and identify the most promising drivers of change to build our storylines around.

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See an example of season 1 in Rwanda.​​​

2. ITERATIVE SCRIPTWRITING

Based on formative research and consultations with local gender NGOs and officials, we select 3-5 messages to test. We produce short audio stories embodying each of these messages, and we then test them with audiences. We analyse their reactions and narrow down to the 2-3 key messages that resonate most before writing the final script.

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Read about the A/B test of season 1 in Rwanda.

3. PRE-AIRING EVALUATION

Finished episodes are played to a sample audience. We assess how listeners understand and appreciate the story, and most importantly how they interpret the messages, whether they remember them, and whether they shifted any attitudes or behaviours. This step also screens for unintended effects (such as backlash or the risk to do harm) before wider broadcast.

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See an example of season 2 in Rwanda.

4. AIR & REACH MEASUREMENT

Episodes air on popular radios at peak times, after weeks of promotion through ads, and broadcast is monitored through an AI algorithm. We partner with well-known male journalists to reach a broader audience and reduce the risk of backlash, and run a listener survey to measure reach and engagement.​​​​​

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Read more about our impact.

Stichting NOVAH is a registered charity in the Netherlands with ANBI status (kvk number: 94902844 ). It has a fiscal sponsorship with Players Philanthropy Fund (Federal Tax ID: 27-6601178, ppf.org/pp), a Maryland charitable trust with federal tax-exempt status as a public charity under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.

Privacy Policy

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NOVAH was incubated by Charity Entrepreneurship.

If you would like to connect, have questions or if you want to support us, please reach out via the contact form.

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